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2D Inhomogeneous Superconducting States And Umklapp Processes In Ferromagnet/Superconductor Nanostructures

机译:2D在铁磁性/超导体纳米结构中的不均匀超导状态和UMKLAPP处理

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We derive new three-dimensional (3D) boundary-value problem (BVP) for the proximity effect in ferromagnetic metal/superconductor (FM/S) nanostructures. Our theory takes into account the competition between the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) realizations of the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) interface states. It is shown that processes of mutual transformation between BCS and LOFF pairs at the FM/S boundary happen through the Umklapp processes during which coherent pair momentum k is conserved with exactness up to the reciprocal LOFF lattice vector g.
机译:我们推出了新的三维(3D)边值问题(BVP),用于在铁磁性金属/超导体(FM / S)纳米结构中的邻近效应。我们的理论考虑了Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell(Loff)接口状态的一维(1D)和二维(2D)实现之间的竞争。结果表明,通过UMKLAPP处理发生在FM / S边界处的BCS和LOFF对的互换过程的过程,在此期间,将相干对动量K被保守,其精确地由倒数落叶晶片载体G.

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