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Observation of the spiral flow and vortex induced by a suction pump in superfluid ~4He

机译:超流体〜4HE中吸泵诱导的螺旋流量和涡流观察

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A suction flow generates a whirlpool, namely a bathtub vortex, in a classical fluid; in contrast, rotating containers, which are usually used for studies of superfluid helium, can produce only simple solid rotation. In the present work, the superfluid flow and concentrated quantized vortices induced by a cryogenic motor immersed in superfluid ~4He were investigated. Using a motor with six blades in a cylinder caused the free surface of the superfluid ~4He to take on a parabolic shape, indicating that the motor produces a rotating superfluid flow. To drive a suction flow in superfluid helium, the motor was mounted in a cylindrical container with a small hole at the center of the top and a slit at the side, acting as a superfluid pump. This pump was successfully used to generate a spiral flow and a vortex with a funnel-shaped core in superfluid ~4He, suggesting that the resulting suction flow transports and centralizes quantized vortices to the suction hole, increasing the vortex circulation and sucking the free surface of the superfluid down.
机译:抽吸流动产生漩涡,即浴缸涡旋,在典型的流体中;相比之下,旋转容器通常用于研究超流氦,只能产生简单的固体旋转。在本作工作中,研究了由浸入超氟〜4He的低温电动机诱导的超流流流动和浓缩液体。在圆柱体中使用带有六片叶片的电动机导致超流〜4He的自由表面取抛抛物线形状,表明电动机产生旋转的超流量。为了在超流氦中驱动吸入流动,电动机安装在圆柱形容器中,该容器在顶部的中心处具有小孔和侧的狭缝,用作超流泵。该泵成功地用于产生螺旋流动和涡流,在超流量〜4HE中具有漏斗形芯,表明所得抽吸传递并将量化涡流集中到吸入孔,增加涡流循环并吸入自由表面superfluid下来。

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