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Contrasting Accreting White Dwarf Pulsators with the ZZ Ceti Stars

机译:对比白色矮化脉动器与ZZ CETI星

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Understanding the similarities and differences between the accreting white dwarf pulsators and their non-interacting counterparts, the ZZ Ceti stars, will eventually help us deduce how accretion affects pulsations. ZZ Ceti stars pulsate in a narrow instability strip in the range 10800-12300 K due to H ionization in their pure H envelopes; their pulsation characteristics depend on their temperature and stellar mass. Models of accreting white dwarfs are found to be pulsationally unstable due to the H/Hel ionization zone, and even show a second instability strip around 15000K due to Hell ionization. Both these strips are expected to merge for a He abundance higher than 0.48 to form a broad instability strip, which is consistent with the empirical determination of 10500-16000 K. Accreting pulsators undergo outbursts, during which the white dwarf is heated to temperatures well beyond the instability strip and is observed to cease pulsations. The white dwarf then cools to quiescence in a few years as its outer layers cool more than a million times faster than the evolutionary rate. This provides us with an exceptional opportunity to track the evolution of pulsations from the blue edge to quiescence in a few years, while ZZ Ceti stars evolve on Myr timescales. Some accreting pulsators have also been observed to cease pulsations without any apparent evidence of an outburst. This is a distinct difference between this class of pulsators and the non-interacting ZZ Ceti stars. While the ZZ Ceti instability strip is well sampled, the strip for the accreting white dwarfs is sparsely sampled and we hereby add two new potential discoveries to improve the statistics.
机译:了解吸积白矮星脉动器及其非交互同行,ZZ鲸鱼座恒星之间的异同,最终将帮助我们推断增生如何影响脉动。 ZZ鲸鱼座星在范围10800-12300ķ由于其纯ħ信封ħ电离窄不稳定带搏动;他们的脉动特性取决于它们的温度和恒星质量。吸积白矮星模型被发现是在H /赫尔电离区pulsationally由于不稳定,并且甚至显示围绕15000K第二不稳定带由于地狱电离。这两个条被预期到合并为一个赫比丰度更高0.48到形成了广泛的不稳定带,这与10500-16000 K.吸积的经验确定脉动器经历爆发,在此期间白色侏儒被加热到的温度远远超出一致的不稳定带并且观察到停止脉动。白矮星,然后冷却到几年平静作为其外层冷却超过一百万次以上的进化速度更快。这为我们提供了一个极好的机会,从蓝边跟踪脉动的演变静止在短短几年内,而ZZ鲸鱼座星星秘耳时间表发展。一些吸积脉动器也已经观察到停止脉动没有爆发任何明显的证据。这是此类脉动器和非相互作用ZZ鲸鱼座分之间有明显的差异。虽然ZZ鲸鱼座不稳定带良好取样,用于吸积白矮星条被稀疏采样,我们在此添加两个新发现的潜力,以提高统计数据。

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