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Reinforcement of imperfect bilobe cargo tanks in liquefied gas carriers

机译:液化气载体中不完美的Bilobe货舱加固

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Short review of Liquefied Gas Carriers, i.e. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Carriers, is given. In general for gas transport integral tanks, membrane tanks, semi-membrane tanks and independent tanks are used depending on design features. The independent tanks of different shapes, which are further subdivided into A, B and C type related to design pressure, are described. Special attention is paid to remedy of misalignment in a 3000 m~3 bilobe cargo tank of a 8350 m~3 LPG Carrier as a result of manufacturing difficulties. Namely, some eccentricity in the Y-joint of tank shells and longitudinal bulkhead usually remain during fabrication that causes additional stress concentration. First, this problem is considered theoretically and then numerically by FEM as a 2D task. Complete and reliable solution is achieved by a 3D FEM analysis of a tank segment between two vacuum rings. Necessary reinforcement of the Y-joint by set of knees and bars, depending on value of shells eccentricity, is recommended in order to reduce stress level below the allowable value. The obtained results are presented in a practical diagram for general use. Following given instructions cargo tanks of the considered LPG are reinforced and submitted to the hydraulic test with water pressure 50% higher of the design pressure. Passing this test successfully the approval of the relevant Classification Society is obtained.
机译:给出了液化气载体的简短评论,即给出了液化天然气(LNG)和液化石油气(LPG)载体。通常用于气体运输整体罐,膜罐,半膜罐和独立罐根据设计特征使用。描述了不同形状的独立罐,其进一步细分为与设计压力有关的B和C型。由于制造困难,在8350米〜3液晶载体的3000米〜3型液化载体的3000米〜3型液体载体中,应特别注意未对准。即,在制造额外应力浓度的制造过程中,坦克壳和纵向舱壁的Y接头中的一些偏心率通常保持在制造过程中。首先,这个问题在理论上被认为是由FEM作为2D任务的数字化。通过两个真空环之间的罐段的3D FEM分析实现了完整和可靠的解决方案。建议将膝盖和杆的膝盖和杆的仪表和杆的必要加固,这是根据壳牌偏心的价值,以减少低于允许值的应力水平。获得的结果是在一般使用的实际图表中提出的。在给定指令之后,被认为的LPG的货物坦克被加强并用水压提交到液压试验,水压较高的设计压力较高50%。通过该测试成功地获得了相关分类协会的批准。

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