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Continuous Enantioselective Hydrogenation in Supercritical CO_2

机译:超临界CO_2中的连续对映选择性氢化

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Continuous catalytic hydrogenations utilising Supercritical Fluids (SCFs), particularly Supercritical CO_2 (scCO_2), have several advantages over traditional batch hydrogenation methodologies [1]. These advantages include the complete miscibility of H_2 in scCO_2 that can lead to enhancement of reaction rates due to the minimization of mass transport limitations. Also facile product recovery by depressurisation and increased safety due to reduced reactor volume when compared to batch methods. A small continuous flow apparatus for the hydrogenation of substrates in scCO_2 has been developed. Calculations and gas analysis have been performed to establish the reliability and reproducibility of hydrogenation reactions. This apparatus allows the use of smaller amounts of experimental catalysts (~10 mg) and reaction conditions can be altered more rapidly due to the reduced reactor volume.
机译:利用超临界流体(SCFS),特别是超临界CO_2(SCCO_2)的连续催化氢,与传统的分批氢化方法有几个优点[1]。这些优点包括SCCO_2中H_2的完全混溶性,这可能导致反应速率的提高,由于质量传输限制最小化。与批量方法相比,通过减压和由于反应器体积降低而增加的安全性,还容易进行产品恢复。已经开发出用于SCCO_2中脱氢的小连续流量装置。已经进行了计算和气体分析以确定氢化反应的可靠性和再现性。该装置允许使用较少量的实验催化剂(〜10mg),并且由于反应器体积降低,可以更快地改变反应条件。

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