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Preserving Area Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks by using Surface Coverage Relay Dominating Sets

机译:通过使用表面覆盖继电器主导集合,在无线传感器网络中保持区域覆盖

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Sensor networks consist of autonomous nodes with limited battery and of base stations with theoretical infinite energy. Nodes can be sleep to extend the lifespan of the network without compromising neither area coverage nor network connectivity. This paper addresses the area coverage problem with equal sensing and communicating radii. The goal is to minimize the number of active sensors involved in coverage task, while computing a connected set able to report to monitoring stations. Our solution is fully localized, and each sensor is able to make decision on whether to sleep or to be active based on two messages sent by each sensor. The first message is a "hello" message to gather position of all neighboring nodes. Then each node computes its own relay area dominating set, by taking the futhest neighbor as the first node, and then adding neighbors farthest to the isobarycenter of already selected neighbors, until the area covered by neighbors is fully covered. The second message broadcasts this relay set to neighbors. Each node decides to be active if it has highest priority among its neighbors or is a relay node for its neighbor with the highest priority.
机译:传感器网络由电池有限的自主节点和具有理论无限能量的基站组成。节点可以睡眠以扩展网络的寿命,而不会影响既不损害面积覆盖也不达到网络连接。本文通过等于传感和通信半径来解决区域覆盖问题。目标是最小化覆盖任务所涉及的活动传感器的数量,同时计算能够向监视站报告的连接集。我们的解决方案完全本地化,每个传感器都能够根据每个传感器发送的两条消息来决定是否睡眠或处于活动状态。第一条消息是收集所有相邻节点的位置的“Hello”消息。然后,每个节点通过将Futhest邻居视为第一个节点,然后将最远的邻居添加到已经所选邻居的等级中心的邻居添加到邻居,直到邻居所覆盖的区域完全覆盖。第二条消息将该中继设置为邻居。如果其邻居在其邻居中具有最高优先级或者是具有最高优先级的邻居的中继节点,则每个节点决定处于活动状态。

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