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HEAT TRANSFER MODEL FOR AN RF COLD CRUCIBLE INDUCTION HEATED MELTER

机译:RF冷坩埚感应加热熔化的传热模型

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A method to reduce radioactive waste volume that includes melting glass in a cold crucible radio frequency induction heated melter has been investigated numerically. The purpose of the study is to correlate the numerical investigation with an experimental apparatus that melts glass in the above mentioned melter. A model has been created that couples the magnetic vector potential (real and imaginary) to a transient startup of the melting process. This magnetic field is coupled to the mass, momentum, and energy equations that vary with time and position as the melt grows. The coupling occurs with the electrical conductivity of the glass as it rises above the melt temperature of the glass and heat is generated. Natural convection within the molten glass helps determine the shape of the melt as it progresses in time. An electromagnetic force is also implemented that is dependent on the electrical properties and frequency of the coil. This study shows the progression of the melt shape with time along with temperatures, power input, velocites, and magnetic vector potential. A power controller is implemented that controls the primary coil current so that the power induced in the melt does not exceed 60 kW. The coupling with the 60 kW generator occurs with the impedance of the melt as it progresses and changes with time. With a current source of 70 Amps (rms) in the primary coil and a frequency of 2.6 MHz, the time to melt the glass takes 0.8 hours for a crucible that is 10 inches in diameter and 10 inches high.
机译:一种减少放射性废物体积,其包括在冷却坩埚的射频感应加热熔化器中熔化玻璃被数值研究。该研究的目的是用实验装置相关联的数值研究熔化玻璃在上述熔化器。模型已经被创建,其耦合磁矢量势(实部和虚部)的熔化过程的瞬时启动。该磁场被耦合到质量,动量和能量方程为熔体生长随时间和位置而变化。该耦合发生与玻璃的电导率,因为它高于玻璃的熔融温度,并且产生的热。熔融玻璃内的自然对流帮助确定所述熔体的形状,因为它在时间上进行。的电磁力也被实现,其取决于所述线圈的电特性和频率。本研究显示与温度,电源输入,velocites,和磁矢量势沿时间的熔融形状的进展。功率控制器被实现,其控制所述初级线圈的电流,使得在熔体中感生的功率不超过60千瓦。与60千瓦发电机的耦合发生与所述熔体的阻抗,因为它的进展和随时间变化。用70额定电流(有效值)的初级线圈的电流源和2.6兆赫的频率,以熔化玻璃中的时间花费0.8小时对于坩埚是在直径为10英寸,高10英寸。

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