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Approximating the Behaviours of Physarum polycephalum for the Construction and Minimisation of Synthetic Transport Networks

机译:近似对综合运输网络构建和最小化的摄影骨折的行为

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The single celled organism Physarum polycephalum efficiently constructs and minimises dynamical nutrient transport networks resembling proximity graphs. We present a model multi-agent population which collectively approximates the network behaviours of Physarum. We demonstrate spontaneous transport network formation and evolution and show that the collective population also exhibits quasi-physical emergent properties, allowing the collective population to be considered as a virtual computing material - a synthetic Plasmodium. This material is used as an unconventional method to approximate spatially represented geometry problems. We demonstrate three different methods for the construction, evolution and minimisation of Physarum-like transport networks which approximate Steiner trees, relative neighbourhood graphs, convex hulls and concave hulls. The results span the Toussaint hierarchy of proximity graphs, suggesting that the foraging and minimising behaviours of Physarum reflect interplay between maximising foraging area and minimising transport distance. The properties and behaviours of the synthetic virtual Plasmodium may be useful in future physical instances of unconventional computing devices, and may also provide clues to the generation of emergent computation behaviours by Physarum.
机译:单细胞生物体物理性Polycephalum有效地构建并最小化类似接近图形的动态营养传输网络。我们介绍了一个模型多智能经纪人群,其统称地估计了物理的网络行为。我们展示了自发的运输网络形成和进化,并表明集体人群也表现出准物理的紧急性质,使集体人口被视为虚拟计算材料 - 一种合成疟原虫。该材料用作近似空间代表的几何问题的非传统方法。我们展示了三种不同的方法,用于施工,进化和最小化摄影运输网络,其近似施泰纳树,相对邻域图,凸壳和凹壳。结果跨越了邻近图的TousSaint层次结构,表明Physarum的觅食和最小化行为反映了最大化的觅食区域和最小化运输距离之间的相互作用。合成虚拟疟原虫的性质和行为在非传统计算设备的未来物理实例中可能是有用的,并且还可以通过Physarum提供对产生的紧急计算行为产生的线索。

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