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Women in physics in Argentina

机译:妇女在阿根廷的物理学

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摘要

Three Nobel Prizes in Science have been awarded to Argentines. Still, Argentine society does not have a strong interest in scientific issues, especially those related to the natural sciences. For example, of the three major national newspapers, only one publishes a weekly science supplement, Suplemento Futuro in the newspaper Pagina 12, whereas all three have weekly literature supplements. In Argentina there is not a strong connection between scientific research, which is mostly carried out at public institutions, and the development of new technologies. Private industries prefer to buy imported technology rather than to develop their own. Multinational companies import technology developed elsewhere. Although most governments declare that scientific research is a powerful tool for the country's development, the support of scientific institutions is often perceived as an expense rather than an investment. This situation gets worse during periods of recession, like the current one. Public high school science education is very poor. Most students perceive that to pursue a career in the natural sciences, especially in physics, would be too difficult. One is not very likely to find a job as a physicist outside a public institution, where salaries for research scientists are usually very low. Thus, there are few incentives, other than one's own vocation, to follow a career in physics.
机译:三位诺贝尔奖项已被授予阿根廷人。尽管如此,阿根廷社会对科学问题没有兴趣,特别是与自然科学有关的兴趣。例如,在三个主要的全国报纸中,只有一个人在报纸Pagina 12中发表一周的科学补充剂,才能在报纸12中,而这三个都有一周的文学补充。在阿根廷,科学研究之间没有强有力的联系,主要在公共机构开展,以及新技术的发展。私营企业更愿意购买进口技术,而不是开发自己。跨国公司进口技术在其他地方开发。虽然大多数政府宣布科学研究是国家发展的强大工具,但科学机构的支持往往被认为是费用而非投资。这种情况在经济衰退期间变得更糟,就像目前的衰退一样。公共高中科学教育很差。大多数学生认为要在自然科学中追求职业生涯,特别是在物理学中,这将是太难的。一个人不太可能在公共机构以外的物理学中找到一份工作,研究科学家的工资通常很低。因此,除了一个人自己的职业之外,仍有很少的激励措施,以遵循物理学的职业生涯。

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