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Information Retrieval and Classification with Wavelets and Support Vector Machines

机译:用小波和支持向量机进行信息检索和分类

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Since fusion plasma experiment generates hundreds of signals. In analyzing these signals it is important to have automatic mechanisms for searching similarities and retrieving of specific data in the waveform database. Wavelet transform (WT) is a transformation that allows to map signals to spaces of lower dimensionality, that is, a smoothed and compressed version of the original signal. Support vector machine (SVM) is a very effective method for general purpose pattern recognition. Given a set of input vectors which belong to two different classes, the SVM maps the inputs into a high-dimensional feature space through some non-linear mapping, where an optimal separating hyperplane is constructed. This hyperplane minimizes the risk of misclassification and it is determined by a subset of points of the two classes, named support vectors (SV). In this work, the combined use of WT and SVM is proposed for searching and retrieving similar waveforms in the TJ-II database. In a first stage, plasma signals will be preprocessed by WT in order to reduce the dimensionality of the problem and to extract their main features. In the next stage, and using the new smoothed signals produced by the WT, SVM will be applied to show up the efficency of the proposed method to deal with the problem of sorting out thousands of fusion plasma signals.
机译:由于融合等离子体实验产生了数百个信号。在分析这些信号时,重要的是具有用于搜索波形数据库中的特定数据的相似性和检索的自动机制。小波变换(WT)是一个变换,允许将信号映射到较低维度的空间,即原始信号的平滑和压缩版本。支持向量机(SVM)是通用模式识别的一种非常有效的方法。给定一组属于两个不同类的输入向量,SVM通过一些非线性映射将输入映射到高维特征空间中,其中构造了最佳分离超平面。这种超平板最大限度地减少了错误分类的风险,并且它由两个类的点子集决定,命名支持向量(SV)。在这项工作中,提出了WT和SVM的结合使用,用于搜索和检索TJ-II数据库中的类似波形。在第一阶段,将通过WT预处理等离子体信号,以减少问题的维度并提取其主要特征。在下一阶段,并使用WT产生的新平滑信号,将应用SVM以显示所提出的方法处理耗尽数千个融合等离子体信号的问题的效率。

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