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Orbital Lifetime and Collision Risk Reduction for Inclined Geosynchronous Disposal Orbits

机译:倾斜地球同步处理轨道的轨道寿命和碰撞风险降低

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A growing number of satellites are operating on inclined geosynchronous orbits (IGSOs) with inclination typically much higher than that of traditional geosynchronous orbits (GEOs). Several recent studies have considered the long-term evolution of IGSOs. Unlike traditional GEO disposal orbits, IGSO disposal orbits can undergo large excursions in eccentricity due to the effect of luni-solar gravity perturbations. For specific ranges of initial orbital elements, perigee can reach the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in vehicle reentry. A previously published study by the authors on Tundra orbits, a specific class of IGSO with critical inclination and moderate eccentricity, demonstrated that orbital lifetime can be reduced below 200 years (in some cases below 25 years) and that the corresponding collision probability with background objects can be significantly reduced below that for traditional GEO disposal orbits. This paper presents a study of a broad range of IGSO disposal orbits. Three cases of IGSO disposal orbit were considered: (1) near circular orbits (motivated by the BeiDou and IRNSS constellations); (2) orbits with intermediate eccentricity (motivated by the QZS constellation); and (3) orbits with larger eccentricity (motivated by the Sirius Tundra constellation). For each case, a large number of long-term propagations using the high-precision code TRACE were performed. Disposal orbit initial inclination and right ascension of ascending node (RAAN) were parametrically varied. The Aerospace Debris Environment Projection Tool (ADEPT) suite was used to determine collision probability with inactive background objects and with operational satellites in GEO, medium Earth orbit (MEO), and low Earth orbit (LEO).Study results show that orbital lifetime of IGSOs can be reduced to less than 200 years for all three IGSO cases considered if initial inclination is high enough. The minimum required inclination depends on initial RAAN. An orbital lifetime less than 200 years o
机译:越来越多的卫星在倾斜的地球同步轨道(IGSOS)上运行,其倾斜通常远远高于传统的地球同步轨道(Geos)。最近的几项研究已经考虑了IGSOS的长期演变。与传统的地理处理轨道不同,由于伦 - 太阳能重力扰动的影响,IGSO处理轨道可以在偏心偏心中进行大偏移。对于初始轨道元素的特定范围,PERIGEE可以到达地球的大气,导致车辆再入。在Tundra轨道上的作者的先前公布的研究,一种具有临界倾向和中度偏心的特定类IGSO,表明轨道寿命可以减少200年(在某些情况下25岁以下),以及背景对象的相应碰撞概率对于传统的地理处理轨道,可以显着减少。本文介绍了广泛的IGSO处理轨道。考虑了三种IGSO处置轨道的案例:(1)近圆形轨道(由北斗和IRNSS星座的激励); (2)具有中间偏心的轨道(由QZS星座的激励); (3)具有较大偏心度的轨道(由Sirius Tundra星座的激励)。对于每种情况,执行使用高精度码迹线的大量长期传播。处置轨道初始倾斜和右提升的上升节点(RAAN)的初始倾斜度变化。航空航天碎片环境投影工具(Adept)套件用于确定具有非活动背景对象的碰撞概率,以及在地理,中地球轨道(MEO)和低地球轨道(LEO)中的运营卫星.Study结果显示IGSOS的轨道寿命如果初始倾斜度足够高,所有三种IGSO病例都可以减少到少于200年。所需的最低倾向取决于初始Raan。轨道寿命不到200年o

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