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RETURN TO VENUS OF THE JAPANESE VENUS CLIMATE ORBITER AKATSUKI

机译:返回日本金星的金星,日本金星气候轨道Akatsuki

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Japanese Venus Climate Orbiter/AKATSUKI was proposed in 2001 with strong support by international Venus science community and approved as an ISAS (Institute of Space and Astronautical Science) mission soon after the proposal. The mission life we expected was more than two Earth years in Venus orbit. AKATSUKI was successfully launched at 06:58:22JST on May 21, 2010, by H-IIA F17. After the separation from H-IIA, the telemetry from AKATSUKI was normally detected by DSN Goldstone station (10:00JST) and the solar cell paddles' expansion was confirmed. The malfunction happened on the propulsion system during the Venus orbit insertion (VOI) on Dec 7, 2010. We failed to make the spacecraft become a Venus orbiter, and the spacecraft entered an orbit around the Sun with a period of 203 days. Most of the fuel still had remained, but the orbital maneuvering engine was found to be broken. We decided to use only the reaction control system (RCS) for orbital maneuver and three minor maneuvers in Nov 2011 were successfully done so that AKATSUKI will meet Venus in 2015. We are considering several scenarios for VOI using only RCS.
机译:日本金星气候轨道/ Akatsuki于2001年提出,国际金星科学界的强大支持,并在提案后不久批准作为一名ISAS(太空和航天科学研究所)。我们预期的使命生活是金星轨道的两年以上。 Akatsuki于2010年5月21日以06:58:22JST成功推出,由H-IIA F17成功推出。从H-IIA分离后,Akatsuki的遥测通常由DSN Goldstone站(10:00JST)检测,并且太阳能电池划桨的扩展被确认。在2010年12月7日的Venus轨道插入(VOI)期间发生的故障发生在ProPulsion系统上。我们未能使航天器成为金星轨道,并且航天器在阳光下进入轨道,为203天。大多数燃料仍然仍然存在,但发现轨道机动引擎被发现被打破。我们决定仅使用轨道机动的反应控制系统(RCS),2011年11月的三个小型演习成功完成,以便2015年的Akatsuki将在维纳斯遇到。我们正在考虑仅使用RCS的若干方案。

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