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THERMO-MECHANICAL CONCEPT FOR A MODULAR ON-ORBIT-SERVICEABLE SATELLITE SYSTEM

机译:用于模块化上轨道可维修卫星系统的热机械概念

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Within the joint project intelligent Building Blocks for On-Orbit Satellite Servicing (iBOSS) a full modular and serviceable satellite architecture is being developed. This architecture combines spacecraft's modularization with On-Orbit-Servicing capability. The modules are able to detach in space, thus a robotic servicer satellite can maintain the modular satellite. Assembly, disassembly, upgrade and repowering of satellite systems in space can be carried out by means of robotic manipulation, thus an enhancement of lifetime can be attained. The building block architecture facilitates the development and integration of new satellite systems and may reduce production costs and time. The modularization is achieved by subdividing a satellite bus on component level and subsequent integration of the components into independent building blocks. By connecting these blocks with a multifunctional interface, also developed within the iBOSS project, a mission specific satellite can be initially assembled and launched into orbit. The preliminary design of the module's primary structure considers different aspects of lightweight design. It focuses on problems like structural stability, load-introduction and thermo-mechanics. With respect to the reconfiguration and rearrangement of building blocks in orbit the blocks' surfaces cannot act distinctly as radiator or isolator. Moreover, the thermal deformations have to be kept in small margins. As a consequence of the required high level of flexibility, the satellite's building blocks do not possess a predominant orientation. This challenges the thermal control and the structure's thermo-mechanical design. In order to realize a multi-functional lightweight structure, the design uses carbon fiber reinforced plastic and takes advantage of its superior properties, like high stiffness, high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion. The thermo-mechanical concept intends to distribute the heat energy around the module, towards the module's interfaces. This paper investigates the satellite's structural capability to spread the necessary amount of heat energy along specific paths and past structure joints, without the use of additional thermal conductive elements.
机译:在联合项目中,用于轨道卫星服务的智能构件(IBOSS)正在开发出全模块化和可维修的卫星架构。该架构将SpaceCraft的模块化与轨道维修功能相结合。模块能够在空间中拆下,因此机器人服务器卫星可以保持模块化卫星。可以通过机器人操纵进行空间中的卫星系统的装配,拆卸,升级和重新交能,因此可以获得寿命的增强。构建块架构促进了新卫星系统的开发和集成,并可能降低生产成本和时间。通过在组件级别上细分卫星总线和随后将组件集成到独立构建块来实现模块化。通过将这些块与多功能界面连接,也在IBoss项目中开发,任务特定卫星可以最初组装并推出到轨道中。模块的主要结构的初步设计考虑了轻量级设计的不同方面。它侧重于结构稳定性,负载引入和热力学等问题。关于轨道在轨道上的构建块的重新配置和重新排列,块表面不能明显地作为散热器或隔离器。此外,热变形必须保持在小边缘中。由于所需的高度灵活性,卫星的构建块不具有主要取向。这挑战了热控制和结构的热电机械设计。为了实现多功能的轻质结构,设计使用碳纤维增强塑料,并利用其优异的特性,如高刚度,高导热率和低热膨胀。热机械概念旨在将模块周围的热能分配到模块的接口。本文研究了卫星的结构能力,以沿着特定路径和过去的结构接头扩散必要量的热能,而不使用额外的导热元件。

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