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SPACE WEBS BASED ON ROTATING TETHERED FORMATIONS

机译:基于旋转系环的空间网

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Several on-going studies indicate the interest for large, light orbiting structures, shaped as fish nets or webs: along the ropes of the web small spacecraft can move like spiders to position and relocate, at will, pieces of hardware devoted to specific missions. The concept could be considered as an intermediate solution between the large monolithic structure, heavy and expensive to realize, but easy to control, and the formations of satellites, where all system members are completely free and should manoeuvre in order to acquire a desired configuration. Instead, the advantage of having a'hard-but-light' link among the different grids lays in the partition of the tasks among system components and in a possible overall reduction of the control system complexity and cost. Unfortunately, there is no stable configuration for an orbiting, two dimensional web made by light, flexible tethers which can not support compression forces. A possible solution is to make use of centrifugal forces to pull the net, with a reduced number of simple thrusters located at the tips of the tethers to initially acquire the required spin. In this paper a dynamic analysis of a simplified rotating web is performed, in order to evaluate the spinning velocity able to satisfy the requirement for the stability of the system. The model adopted overlaps simpler elements, each of them given by a tether (made up of a number of linear finite elements) connecting two extreme bodies accommodating the spinning thrusters. The combination of these 'diameter-like' elements provides the web, shaped according to the specific requirements. The net is primarily considered as subjected to Keplerian attraction and J2 and drag perturbations only, but its behaviour under thermal inputs is also investigated.
机译:几项正在进行的研究表明,对于渔网或网状的大,光轨道结构的兴趣:沿着网络的绳索,沿着蜘蛛的绳索可以像蜘蛛一样移动,旋转,局部硬件拟合到特定任务的硬件。该概念可以被视为在大型整体结构,重型和昂贵之间实现的中间解决方案,但易于控制,以及卫星的形成,其中所有系统成员完全自由,应该操纵以获取所需的配置。相反,在系统组件之间的任务的分区中,在系统组件之间的分区和控制系统复杂性和成本的可能整体降低中,相反,在不同的网格中的划分的优点。遗憾的是,通过光,柔性的微型卷材,不支持压缩力的光,两维网没有稳定的配置。可能的解决方案是利用离心力来拉动网,具有减少的简单推进器,位于系绳的尖端以最初获得所需的旋转。在本文中,执行简化旋转网的动态分析,以便评估能够满足系统稳定性要求的旋转速度。所采用的模型重叠更简单的元件,它们中的每一个由系绳(由多个线性有限元件组成,连接两个容纳纺丝推进器的两个极端主体。这些“直径样”元件的组合提供了根据特定要求的纤维网。该网络主要被认为是受到Keplerian吸引力和J2的影响,仅拖动扰动,但还研究了其在热输入下的行为。

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