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A State-of-the-Art of Subjective Response to Traffic Noise Annoyance

机译:对交通噪音烦恼的最先进的主观反应

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Traffic noise may come from different sources (road, railway, air, navigation); traffic noise is one of the most important factors of environmental impacts and annoyances. According to European studies, 65 % of the European population is exposed to a higher noise level than the WHO recommendation level. To be exposed to a high noise level may cause several predictable and unpredictable human, environmental and social disturbances and changes. Traffic noise annoyance can be separated into objective and subjective components. The objective part is measurable with instruments quite easily but the subjective one inquires a complex study with many human factors. The term of subjective traffic noise annoyance is frequently used for describing human response to noise level but how can it be determined? This paper enumerates the traffic noise annoyance researches made during the last period with their results and conclusions and will give a short summary of further research possibilities.
机译:交通噪音可能来自不同的来源(道路,铁路,空气,导航);交通噪声是环境影响和烦恼最重要的因素之一。根据欧洲研究,65%的欧洲人口暴露于比世卫组织推荐水平更高的噪音水平。暴露于高噪音水平可能导致几种可预测和不可预测的人类,环境和社会障碍和变化。交通噪声烦恼可分为客观和主观组件。客观部分非常容易测量仪器,但主观的主观询问许多人类因素的复杂研究。主观交通噪声烦恼的术语经常用于描述对噪声水平的人类响应,但它如何确定?本文枚举了在上一段时间内进行的交通噪声烦恼研究,其结果和结论,并将提供进一步的研究可能性的简短摘要。

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