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On the Existence of Hamiltonian Cycles in Random Intersection Graphs

机译:在随机交叉图中存在哈密顿循环的存在

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Random Intersection Graphs is a new class of random graphs introduced in [5], in which each of n vertices randomly and independently chooses some elements from a universal set, of cardinality m. Each element is chosen with probability p. Two vertices are joined by an edge iff their chosen element sets intersect. Given n, m so that m = n~α, for any real a different than one, we establish here, for the first time, tight lower bounds p_0(n, m), on the value of p, as a function of n and m, above which the graph G_(n,m,p) is almost certainly Hamiltonian, i.e. it contains a Hamilton Cycle almost certainly. Our bounds are tight in the sense that when p is asymptotically smaller than p_0(n, m) then G_(n,m,p) almost surely has a vertex of degree less than 2. Our proof involves new, nontrivial, coupling techniques that allow us to circumvent the edge dependencies in the random intersection model. Interestingly, Hamiltonicity appears well below the general thresholds, of [4], at which G_(n,m,p) looks like a usual random graph. Thus our bounds are much stronger than the trivial bounds implied by those thresholds. Our results strongly support the existence of a threshold for Hamiltonicity in G_(n,m,p).
机译:随机交叉点图是[5]中引入的新类随机图,其中n个顶点中的每一个随机且独立地选择来自基数M的通用集合的一些元素。每个元素都以概率p选择。两个顶点通过其所选元素组相交的边缘IFF连接。给定n,m使m = n〜α,对于任何真实的不同,我们在这里建立这里,首次,紧密下限p_0(n,m),在p的值上,作为n的函数和m,上面的图表G_(n,m,p)几乎肯定是哈密顿人,即它几乎肯定地包含了汉密尔顿循环。我们的界限在某种意义上是紧张的,当P渐近比P_0(n,m)小于p_0(n,m,p)几乎肯定地具有小于2.的顶点。我们的证据涉及新的,非活动,耦合技术允许我们在随机交叉点模型中绕过边缘依赖性。有趣的是,Hahiltolicity似乎远低于一般阈值,[4],在该阈值的情况下,在其中G_(n,m,p)看起来像一个通常的随机图。因此,我们的界限比这些阈值所暗示的琐碎界更强大。我们的结果强烈支持G_(n,m,p)中汉壁性阈值的存在。

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