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A CREEP CONTINUUM DAMAGE THEORY FOR BEAMS, PLATES AND SHELLS

机译:横梁,板材和壳的蠕变连续损伤理论

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摘要

The widely used approach in modelling the creep-damage behavior of structures is the continuum damage mechanics, which is based on constitutive equations for the creep strain rate tensor, and evolution equations for internal state variables. This approach is usually not compatible with those theories of beams, plates and shells which are based on cross-section approximations of displacement and/or stress fields. In this case there is no unique possibility to transform three-dimensional constitutive and evolution equations to the averaged equations for tensors of forces and moments and the corresponding strain or strain rate measures. We discuss an extension of the theory of "simple shells" recently proposed for problems of finite elasticity to the creep-damage analysis. The balance equations are formulated directly without any cross-section approximation. A general structure of creep-damage constitutive equations is discussed considering the symmetries of a shell and within the framework of continuum thermodynamics. Based on simplified examples of rods and plates we compare our approach with the three-dimensional analysis by the finite element method.
机译:建模结构蠕变损伤行为的广泛使用的方法是连续损伤力学,其基于蠕变应变速率张量的组成方程,以及内部状态变量的演化方程。这种方法通常与基于位移和/或应力场的横截面近似的梁,板和壳体的理论不兼容。在这种情况下,没有任何独特的可能性可以将三维构成和演化方程转换为平均方程,其张力和时刻的张力和时刻以及应变或应变速率测量。我们讨论了最近为“简单炮弹”理论的延伸,提出了有限弹性与蠕变损伤分析的问题。平衡方程直接制定,而没有任何横截面近似。考虑壳体的对称性以及连续箱热力学框架内,讨论了蠕变损伤组成型方程的一般结构。基于杆和板的简化示例,我们通过有限元方法与三维分析进行比较我们的方法。

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