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Modern Natural Language Interfaces to Databases: Composing Statistical Parsing with Semantic Tractability

机译:数据库的现代自然语言接口:用语义扫护性构图统计解析

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Natural Language Interfaces to Databases (NLIs) can benefit from the advances in statistical parsing over the last fifteen years or so. However, statistical parsers require training on a massive, labeled corpus, and manually creating such a corpus for each database is prohibitively expensive. To address this quandary, this paper reports on the PRECISE NLI, which uses a statistical parser as a "plug in". The paper shows how a strong semantic model coupled with "light re-training" enables PRECISE to overcome parser errors, and correctly map from parsed questions to the corresponding SQL queries. We discuss the issues in using statistical parsers to build database-independent NLIs, and report on experimental results with the benchmark ATIS data set where PRECISE achieves 94% accuracy.
机译:数据库(NLIS)的自然语言接口可以从过去十五年左右统计解析的进展中受益。但是,统计解析器需要培训大规模的,标记的语料库,并手​​动为每个数据库创建这样的语料库是非常昂贵的。为了解决这一乐园,本文报告了精确的NLI,它使用统计解析器作为“插入”。本文展示了如何与“光重新训练”耦合的强大语义模型,使得能够精确地克服解析器错误,并将解析问题正确地映射到相应的SQL查询。我们讨论使用统计解析器来构建独立数据库的NLI的问题,并在实验结果中报告与基准ATIS数据集,其中精确实现了94%的精度。

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