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A Unified Approach to Distance-Two Colouring of Planar Graphs

机译:平面图距离 - 两种着色的统一方法

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We introduce the notion of (A,B)-colouring of a graph: For given vertex sets A,B, this is a colouring of the vertices in B so that both adjacent vertices and vertices with a common neighbour in A receive different colours. This concept generalises the notion of colouring the square of graphs and of cyclic colouring of plane graphs. We prove a general result which implies asymptotic versions of Wegner's and Borodin's Conjecture on these two colourings. Using a recent approach of Havet et al., we reduce the problem to edge-colouring of multigraphs and then use Kahn's result that the list chromatic index is close from the fractional chromatic index. Our results are based on a strong structural lemma for planar graphs which also implies that the size of a clique in the square of a planar graph of maximum degree △ is at most (3/2)△ plus a constant.
机译:我们介绍了一个图的(A,B)的概念 - 对于给定的顶点设置A,B,这是B中的顶点的着色,使得相邻顶点和顶点与接收不同颜色的公共邻居。这一概念概述着色图的概念和平面图的循环着色。我们证明了一般结果,暗示了Wegner和Borodin在这两种着色上的猜想的渐近版本。使用最近的HAVET等人的方法,我们将问题减少到多角形的边缘着色,然后使用KAHN结果,结果列表色度索引从分数色指数关闭。我们的结果基于平面图的强大结构引理,也意味着,最大程度的平面图的平面图中的线条的大小最多(3/2)△加上恒定。

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