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TENSILE FORCE ON FIXING BOLTS OF ELASTOMERIC ISOLATOR UNDER SHEAR DEFORMATION

机译:剪切变形下弹性分离器固定螺栓的拉伸力

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Laminated rubber bearings are fixed together a superstructure and a foundation by fixing bolts in many cases. The tension force of the bolts is generated only by the moment caused by shear force of the laminated rubber bearing. Though this fact has been predicted from the results of FEM, the verification by experiments has not been made. In this paper, the experiment was carried out in order to measure the magnitude of tensile force of the bolts, and the verification results of prediction equation of maximum tensile force were present. In addition, the factor influenced in the tensile force of the bolt was also examined by FEM analysis. By the experiment and FEM, it was clarified that the maximum tensile force of the bolt received the effect of the number of the bolts and rigidity of the flange plate, etc.. And, it was shown that the largest bolt tension can be estimated the according to the proposed equation by expecting to some extent margin.
机译:在许多情况下,层压橡胶轴承通过固定螺栓固定在上层建筑和基础上。螺栓的张力仅通过由层压橡胶轴承的剪切力引起的瞬间产生。虽然已经从FEM的结果预测了这一事实,但尚未进行实验验证。本文进行了实验,以测量螺栓的拉伸力的大小,并且存在最大拉力预测方程的验证结果。此外,还通过有限元分析检查了在螺栓的拉伸力中影响的因子。通过实验和有限元,阐明了螺栓的最大拉力接收了法兰板的螺栓和刚度的数量的效果,等等,结果表明最大的螺栓张力可以估计根据建议的方程,期待某种程度的边缘。

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