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SEISMIC PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF BRIDGES USING SLIDING FRICTION ISOLATORS MOUNTED ON FLEXIBLE SUPPORTS

机译:使用柔性支撑件安装滑动摩擦隔离器的桥梁抗震性能增强

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Sliding-friction isolators are the most promising among the developed isolation devices to achieve the desired performance of bridges during seismic events. These devices add flexibility to stiffer piers, dissipate undesirable input energy, and avoid possible concentration of ductility factor demand in piers. In this paper, an isolation system has been presented that is simple to manufacture and to easy implement in existing or new bridges. The proposed isolation system uses two-material flat sliding surface mounted on high-stiffness low-damping laminated rubber bearings in combination with low-stiffness high damping laminated rubber bearings to introduce predefined restoring force. The analysis results for an existing bridge are presented in this paper for recorded ground motions. The energy dissipation capacity of the system increases with sliding amplitude while maintaining the restoring force. It has been demonstrated that the proposed isolation system can be effectively used to enhance the seismic performance of bridges for wide range of intensity levels of expected ground motions. A simple procedure is also presented for the selection of isolation system parameters for desired performance requirements.
机译:滑动 - 摩擦隔离器是开发的隔离装置中最有希望的,以实现地震事件期间桥梁的所需性能。这些器件增加了更富有墩的灵活性,耗散不希望的输入能量,避免在码头中可能集中延展性因子需求。本文提出了一种易于制造的隔离系统,并在现有或新桥梁中轻松实现。所提出的隔离系统使用安装在高刚度低阻尼层压橡胶轴承上的两材料平板滑动表面,与低刚度高阻尼层压橡胶轴承组合,以引入预定义的恢复力。本文提出了现有桥的分析结果,用于记录的地面运动。系统的能量耗散能力随着滑动幅度而增加,同时保持恢复力。已经证明,所提出的隔离系统可以有效地用于增强桥梁的地震性能,各种强度水平的预期地面运动。还提供了一种简单的过程,用于选择隔离系统参数以获得所需的性能要求。

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