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Feasibility Study of Single Well Tracer Test for High Salinity and High Temperature Reservoirs

机译:高盐度和高温储层单井示踪试验的可行性研究

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The single well tracer test SWTT is a well established method to measure Residual Oil Saturation (ROS) in- situ.The large radius of investigation makes the SWTT a well suited method to evaluate ROS reliably compared with other techniques such as coring and logging. The partitioning tracer is chosen depending on three basic parameters: reservoir temperature, reservoir salinity and live oil partitioning behavior. These properties control the extent of the hydrolysis reaction that takes place during the shut-in time period to generate the secondary non-partitioning tracer. At high temperature and high salinity (HT/HS), the partitioning coefficient Kd and hydrolysis reaction rate Kh can be significantly high, therefore risking complete reaction of the partitioning tracer and loss of test results reliability. This paper presents a simulation study carried out to evaluate the feasibility of performing SWTT at HT/HS and help the selection of tracers at these conditions. Using experimental design, a series of SWTT numerical simulations were performed to assess the impact of high Kd and Kh on ROS measurement and interpretability of tracer profile. Results indicate that conventional rules used for SWTT design would need to be modified or adapted in order to have an interpretable signal from the test. The paper presents also the impact of modified shut-in time and drift on the quality of test.
机译:单井跟踪试验SWTT是测量剩余油饱和度(ROS)的良好的方法。大的调查半径使SWTT成为可靠地评估ROS的方法,与其他技术如芯和测井相比。根据三个基本参数选择分隔示踪剂:储层温度,储层盐度和活油分配行为。这些性质控制在关闭时间段期间发生的水解反应的程度,以产生二次非分配示踪剂。在高温和高盐度(HT / HS)中,分配系数Kd和水解反应速率Kh可以显着高,因此冒着分配示踪剂的完全反应和测试结果可靠性的损失危险。本文提出了一种进行仿真研究,以评估HT / HS执行SWTT的可行性,并帮助在这些条件下选择示踪剂。使用实验设计,进行一系列SWTT数值模拟,以评估高KD和KH对示踪轮廓ROS测量和可解释性的影响。结果表明,需要修改或调整用于SWTT设计的传统规则,以便从测试中具有可解释的信号。本文还提出了改进的关闭时间的影响并漂移测试质量。

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