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VISUALIZATION OF PLASMOIDS AFTERGLOW TRACKS AND PROCESSES OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH AERODYNAMIC BODIES IN SUPERSONIC FLOWS

机译:可视化紫外线血液轨道及其与超音流流动空气动力学体相互作用的过程

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Investigation of temporal and spatial behavior of afterglow areas, arising in air flow on the places, when the MW discharge was ignited may be very useful for interpretation of Schlieren picture of Plasma-body interactions. Optical complex for observing of weak luminescence in supersonic flow based on strongly intensified and gating CCD camera. The sensitivity of this camera approaches to sensitivity of photo multiplier, operating in photo counter regime, with minimal open gate state is about 1 mcsec. This system also can be used for investigation of discharge spatial structure evolution in active phase with microsecond-scale temporal resolution. Spectral range of camera photo-cathode is 360 - 800 nm, amplification factor for brightness more than 60 000. Each stage has a high-voltage power supply (10 kV), the first stage has electrostatic gate with managing voltage 1 kV. The time of open-gate state can be done as short as 1 -10 μs, repetition frequency corresponds to frequency of MW discharge and is about 500 Hz. The moments of open - gate state has a time delay relatively MW impulses. This delay is controlled by CAMAC system and changes from 2-3 μs to 600 μs. Time-averaged pictures in CCD sensor are recorded in PC. Natural spatial resolution of this EOA is 30 lines/mm for the central part of luminescent anode. The typical frames of record of Shlieren system and Weak-Luminescent system presents on the Fig.1 and 2. The delay for bought frames is the same, 75 microsec. The Fig 1 clearly shows the dramatically changes of bow shock shape, the fig 2 is demonstrate the physical reason of these changes - the vortex formation under the bow shock.
机译:在空气流动上产生的余辉区域的时间和空间行为,当点燃MW放电时可能非常有用,以解释Schlieren对等离子体体相互作用的图像。基于强大强化和门控CCD相机的超声波流量观察光学复合物。该摄像机对照片乘法器的灵敏度的敏感性,在照片计数器方案中运行的光电频率,具有最小的开放栅极状态约为1 McSec。该系统还可用于以微秒规模的时间分辨率在有源相中的放电空间结构演变研究。相机光阴极的光谱范围为360-800nm,亮度的放大系数大于60 000.每个级都有一个高压电源(10 kV),第一级具有静电栅极,具有管理电压1 kV的静电栅极。开口栅极状态的时间可以短至1-10μs,重复频率对应于MW放电的频率,并且是大约500Hz。开口栅极状态的瞬间具有相对MW脉冲的时间延迟。该延迟由CAMAC系统控制,并从2-3μs变为600μs。 CCD传感器中的时间平均图片在PC中记录。该EOA的自然空间分辨率为30线/ mm,用于发光阳极的中心部分。图1和2的Shlieren系统和弱发光系统的典型帧及弱发光系统的典型框架。购买帧的延迟是相同的75微秒。图1清楚地显示了弓形冲击形状的显着变化,图2显示了这些变化的物理原因 - 弓形冲击下的涡流形成。

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