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Computing and Handling Cardinal Direction Information

机译:计算和处理基本方向信息

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Qualitative spatial reasoning forms an important part of the comrnonsense reasoning required for building intelligent Geographical Information Systems (GTS). Previous research has come up with models to capture cardinal direction relations for typical GIS data. In this paper, we target the problem of efficiently computing the cardinal direction relations between regions that are composed of sets of polygons and present the first two algorithms for this task. The first of the proposed algorithms is purely qualitative and computes, in linear time, the cardinal direction relations between the input regions. The second has a quantitative aspect and computes, also in linear time, the cardinal direction relations with percentages between the input regions. The algorithms have been implemented and embedded in an actual system, CarDirect, that allows the user to annotate regions of interest in an image or a map, compute cardinal direction relations and retrieve combinations of interesting regions on the basis of a query.
机译:定性空间推理形成了建立智能地理信息系统(GTS)所需的COMRNONSENSE推理的重要组成部分。以前的研究提出了模型来捕获典型的GIS数据的基本方向关系。在本文中,我们瞄准有效计算由多边形组组成的区域之间的基本方向关系的问题,并为此任务提供前两个算法。所提出的算法中的第一个纯粹是定性和计算的线性时间,输入区域之间的基本方向关系。第二个具有定量方面和计算,也在线性时间,基本方向关系与输入区域之间的百分比。已经实现和嵌入了实际系统,担保的算法,该算法允许用户在图像或地图中注释感兴趣的区域,计算基本方向关系并基于查询检索有趣区域的组合。

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