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Optimal reload strategies for identify-and-destroy missions

机译:识别和销毁任务的最佳重新加载策略

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In this problem an identification vehicle must re-acquire a fixed set of suspected targets and determine whether each suspected target is a mine or a false alarm. If a target is determined to be a mine, the identification vehicle must neutralize it by either delivering one of a limited number of on-board bombs or by assigning the neutralization task to one of a limited number of single-shot suicide vehicles. The identification vehicle has the option to reload. The singleshot suicide vehicles, however, cannot be replenished. We have developed an optimal path planning and reload strategy for this identify and destroy mission that takes into account the probabilities that suspected targets are mines, the costs to move between targets, the costs to return to and from the reload point, and the cost to reload. The mission is modeled as a discrete multi-dimensional Markov process. At each target position the vehicle decides based on the known costs, probabilities, the number of bombs on board (r), and the number of remaining one-shot vehicles (s) whether to move directly on to the next target or to reload before continuing and whether to destroy any mine with an on-board bomb or a one-shot suicide vehicle. The approach recursively calculates the minimum expected overall cost conditioned on all possible values r and s. The recursion is similar to dynamic programming in that it starts at the last suspected target location and works its way backwards to the starting point. The approach also uses a suboptimal traveling salesman strategy to search over candidate deployment locations to calculate the best initial deployment point where the reloads will take place.
机译:在该问题中,识别车辆必须重新获取一组固定的可疑目标,并确定每个疑似目标是否是矿井或误报。如果将目标被确定为矿井,则识别车辆必须通过传送有限数量的车载炸弹之一或通过将中和任务分配给有限数量的单次自杀车辆之一来中和。识别车辆可以选择重新加载。然而,单次自杀式车辆无法补充。我们已经开发了最佳的路径规划和重新加载策略,为此确定并销毁特派团考虑到疑似目标是矿山的概率,目标之间的成本,返回返回和从重新装载点之间的成本以及成本重新加载。使命被建模为一个离散的多维马尔可夫过程。在每个目标位置,车辆基于已知的成本,概率,载板上的炸弹数量,以及剩余的单击车辆的数量,以及之前直接移动到下一个目标或以前重新加载的数量持续,是否用板载炸弹或单次自杀车销毁任何矿山。该方法递归地计算所有可能值R和S的最小预期总成本。递归类似于动态编程,因为它在最后一个可疑目标位置开始,并将其向后运作到起点。该方法还使用次优的旅行推销员策略来搜索候选部署位置,以计算刷新的最佳初始部署点。

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