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DOUBLE-DIFFERENTIAL THICK-TARGET NEUTRON YIELDS BOMBARDED BY HIGH-ENERGY HEAVY IONS

机译:双差分厚靶中子产量由高能量的重离子轰击

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The angular and energy distributions of neutrons produced by 100 to 400 MeV/nucleon He, C, Ne, Ar, Fe, Xe ions and 800 MeV/nucleon Si ions stopping in thick C, Al, Cu and Pb targets were systematically measured using the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Japan. The neutron spectra spread to almost twice as much as the projectile energy per nucleon, and were integrated over energy to produce neutron angular distributions. The total neutron yields obtained by integrating over the angular distributions could be fitted to a simple semi-empirical formula. The phenomenological hybrid analysis, based on the moving source model and the Gaussian fitting of the break-up and knock-on processes, could also well represent the measured thick target neutron spectra. This phenomenological analytical equation is expressed with several parameters as functions of atomic number Z_p, mass number A_p, energy per nucleon E_p for projectile, and atomic number Z_T, mass number A_T for target. This equation is quite useful for estimating the neutron source term in the neutron shielding design of high-energy heavy-ion accelerators.
机译:用100至400mEV / nuclec / nuclec / nucleon He,C,Ne,Ar,Fe,Xe离子和800mev / Nucleon Si离子的中子的角度和能量分布在厚C,Al,Cu和Pb靶标中停止的情况下进行了系统地测量日本国家放射科学研究所的重离子医疗加速器(HIMAC)。中子谱蔓延到每根核聚核分的射弹能量的几乎是两倍,并且被整合在能量上以产生中子角分布。通过整合角度分布而获得的总中子产率可以适合于简单的半经验公式。基于移动源模型和分手和敲击过程的高斯配合的现象学杂交分析也可以很好地代表测量的厚度目标中子谱。这种现象学分析方程用若干参数表示作为原子序数Z_P,质量编号A_P,每个核心Z_T的质量号A_P,能量的函数,以及针对目标的原子编号Z_T,质量编号A_T。该等式对于估计高能量重离子促进剂的中子屏蔽设计中的中子源术语非常有用。

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