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3D NUMERICAL MODELLING OF VEGETATED COMPOUND CHANNEL FLOWS

机译:植被化合物通道流量的3D数值建模

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Using a three-dimensional finite volume code with standard k-epsilon turbulence model the hydraulic resistance of willows (Salix Alba and Salix Fragilis) are modelled. The drag force approach was used by incorporating an additional term into the Navier-Stokes equations. This method is applied to model a flood event on the Wienfluss test reach in Vienna. The test reach comprised an asymmetric compound channel with vegetated floodplain of 114 metre length. The willow development has been monitored annually and this information was used in order to define the density of the willow canopy. Two vegetation geometry models are tested, a uniform density model where the density is constant with plant height and a non-uniform model where density is a function of height. The prediction in cross-sectional distribution of longitudinal velocities shows reasonable agreement for both models.
机译:使用具有标准K-epsilon湍流模型的三维有限卷码模型,卷发(Salix Alba和Salix Fragilis)的液压阻力被建模。通过将额外术语纳入Navier-Stokes方程来使用拖曳力方法。该方法适用于在维也纳维也纳试验范围内模拟洪水事件。试验率包括不对称化合物通道,植被洪泛区为114米长。每年监测柳树开发,并使用该信息以定义柳树冠层的密度。测试了两种植被几何模型,均匀密度模型,其中密度恒定,植物高度和非均匀模型,密度是高度的函数。纵向速度横截面分布的预测显示了两种模型的合理协议。

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