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Influence of the unsaturated zone of soil layer on the solute migration

机译:土壤层不饱和区对溶质迁移的影响

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It is recognized that the sealing layer which must limit the flux of pollutants must be qualified by its coefficient of permeability. But the thickness and the saturation state of the liner are never evaluated. With our infiltration tests and TDR measurements it is shown that the layer thickness takes part in pollutant transfer reduction. The two earth materials used show that the difference of the solute migration concerns also the capability of the soil to retain the solute. The electrical conductivity profiles prove that during the soil saturation the migration mode change. The soil saturation process delays the solute movement even the coefficient of permeability is higher than 10~(-9)m/s. The time need to reach the retention depend on the type of soil and especially the compaction dry bulk density. This time value can be used to evaluate the soil layer efficiency.
机译:认识到,必须限制污染物通量的密封层必须通过其渗透系数来赋予。但绝不会评估衬里的厚度和饱和状态。利用我们的渗透测试和TDR测量结果表明,层厚度参与污染物转移。所用的两种地球材料表明,溶质迁移的差异也涉及土壤保留溶质的能力。电导率曲线证明在土壤饱和期间迁移模式改变。土壤饱和过程延迟溶液运动,即使渗透系数高于10〜(-9)m / s。需要达到保留的时间取决于土壤的类型,尤其是压实干燥堆积密度。该时间值可用于评估土层效率。

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