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Turbulent flow over mobile and molded bedforms: a comparative field study

机译:移动和模塑弯曲弯曲流动流量:一个比较场研究

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The paperpresents some results of a field study designed to examine flow structure over bedforms. It also quantitatively compares these results to previous laboratory investigations of flow over fixed bedforms. In this study measurements of turbulence were obtained in a small river in Illinois, USA over a fine spatial grid of sampling points above a mobile sand wave and a molded replica. Flow remained attached to the riverbed within the troughs for both bedforms, but pattern of stacked wakes, similar to that observed in laboratory studies, was clearly evident in the vertical profiles of turbulence statistics. The spatially non-uniform flow over the mobile bedform appeared to approximate more closely turbulence equilibrium than the flow over the fixed bedform. In as much as propagation velocity of bedforms is an index of transport rates of bed material, results of field and laboratory studies should be compared only for similar bed-material transport rates.
机译:该论文的一些田间研究的结果,旨在在弯曲物上检查流动结构。它还可以定量地将这些结果与固定床形式的流动的实验室研究进行比较。在本研究中,在美国伊利诺伊州的一条小河中获得了湍流的测量,在移动砂波和模制品上方的采样点的精细空间网。流量仍然附着在钻孔中的河床内,对于玻璃状物,但堆积唤醒的模式,类似于在实验室研究中观察到的河床,在湍流统计的垂直轮廓中显而易见。在移动床形状上的空间不均匀流动似乎比固定弯曲物的流动近似更紧密地湍流平衡。在床单的传播速度中,床材料的运输速率指数,田地和实验室研究的结果仅适用于类似的床材料运输速率。

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