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Sediment supply effect on local scouring at bed sills in high gradient streams

机译:高梯度溪流床铺局部冲刷的沉积物供应效果

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This paper presents the results of an experimental study about the pattern of local scouring generated downstream bed sills commonly used in mountain rivers to limit bed degradation. The effect of sediment supply on the scour depth at the toe of bed sills displaced along a staircase-like sequence is evaluated for the first time. The experiments simulated conditions of steady upstream sediment supply which had the same grain size composition as the deposit placed on the bed of the flume. Results of forty-eight new tests are presented. The geometry of three scour holes developed under conditions of steady flow discharge and steady upstream sediment supply are examined for each test, giving a total of 144 scour holes. Three sediment feed rates were examined. Twelve tests were performed with clear water conditions. The collected data were examined using non-dimensional groups developed by the authors in previous no-feed studies. It is shown that the imposed sediment transport, appearing as a new independent variable, does not require the introduction of new non-dimensional parameters in existing prediction formula calibrated with clear water conditions data. The effects of sediment feed are shown to be incorporated in the existing non-dimensional parameters. The new data set was used to re-calibrate existing scour depth formula. Closer inspection of the data indicates a possible two-stage behaviour, dependent on the range of the ratio between the morphological jump created at a scour hole and the flow specific energy.
机译:本文介绍了山区常用于山区局部污水模式的实验研究的结果,以限制床降解。第一次评价沉积物对沿楼梯样序列沿楼梯样序列移位的床趾脚趾脚趾的冲刷深度的影响。实验模拟稳态上游沉积物供应条件,其具有与水槽床上的沉积物相同的粒度组成。提出了48个新测试的结果。为每个测试检查在稳定流量放电和稳定上游沉积物供应条件下开发的三个冲刷孔的几何形状,总共有144个洗涤孔。检查了三个沉积物饲料速率。用清水条件进行12次测试。使用由前饲料研究中作者开发的非维性组进行检查的收集数据。结果表明,出现作为新的独立变量的施加沉积物传输不需要在校准的现有预测公式中引入具有清晰的水条件数据的现有预测公式中的新的非尺寸参数。沉积物进料的影响显示在现有的非尺寸参数中。新的数据集用于重新校准现有的Scour深度公式。仔细检查数据表示可能的两阶段行为,取决于在冲刷孔和流动特定能量下产生的形态跳跃之间的比率之间的范围。

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