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A Medical Ultrasonic Image Filtering Method Based on Anisotropic Diffusion

机译:一种基于各向异性扩散的医学超声图像滤波方法

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For the Speckle noise takes the main responsibility for the quality decline of medical ultrasonic image, in order to carry out image analyse, multidimensional reconstruction, the performance of speckle reduced and filtered is required in an ultrasonic image processing. This paper provides a novel way for the speckle reducing in medical ultrasonic image, based on Anisotropic Diffusion method. We have outlined a partial differential equation(PDE)based on Anisotropic Diffusion. The initial value of the equation is the input image, we transform the equation to a differential form and go through iteration to acquire the final filtering result. Still the speckle scale function of the equation was modified to make better use in filtering medical ultrasonic images. As to medical ultrasonic image with quantity of speckles, by comparing the results to three other filters, we draw out that the anisotropic diffusion based equation no longer rely on alternative windows. Meanwhile the method can smooth the speckles very well and maintain the minutia of an image. Gone through the process of anisotropic diffusion, greatly facilitate the following step of image analyses or characteristic pick-up in a ultrasonic image. It was proved in the experimentation that anisotropic diffusion filtering method is available in removing speckles in the medical ultrasonic image.
机译:对于散斑噪声为医学超声图像的质量下降主要责任,为了执行图像分析,多维重建,超声图像处理需要斑点的性能减小和过滤。本文提供了一种基于各向异性扩散方法的医学超声图像中散斑减少的新方法。我们已经概述了基于各向异性扩散的部分微分方程(PDE)。等式的初始值是输入图像,我们将等式转换为差异形式,并通过迭代来获取最终过滤结果。仍然修改了等式的散斑级功能,以更好地利用过滤医用超声图像。对于具有斑点数量的医疗超声图像,通过将结果与三个其他滤波器进行比较,我们抽出了基于各向异性扩散的公式不再依赖于替代窗口。同时,该方法可以非常好地平滑斑点并保持图像的细节。经历了各向异性扩散的过程,极大地促进了超声图像中的图像分析或特征拾取的步骤。事实证明,在实验中,各向异性扩散滤波方法可用于去除医疗超声图像中的斑点。

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