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Problem Decomposition for Traffic Diversions

机译:交通转移问题分解

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摘要

When a major road traffic intersection is blocked, vehicles should be diverted from the incoming roads in such a way as to avoid the roads on the diversions from also becoming over-congested. Assuming different diversions may use partly the same roads, the challenge is to satisfy the following traffic flow constraint: ensure that even in the worst case scenario, the diversions can accommodate the same volume of traffic as the blocked intersection. The number of diversions increases quadratically with the number of roads at the intersection. Moreover any road may be used by any subset of the diversions - thus the number of worst cases can grow exponentially with the number of diversions. This paper investigates two different approaches to the problem, describes their implementation on the hybrid MIP/CP software platform ECLiPSe, and presents benchmark results on a set of test cases.
机译:当一个主要的道路交通交叉口被阻挡时,车辆应该从进入的道路转移,以避免转移的道路也变得过度拥挤。假设不同的转移可以部分地使用部分相同的道路,挑战是满足以下交通流量约束:确保即使在最坏的情况下,转移也可以容纳与阻塞交叉口相同的流量量。随着交叉路口的道路数量,转移的数量正则增加。此外,任何道路都可以通过各种分流的任何子集使用 - 因此最糟糕的情况的数量可以随着分流的数量呈指数级增长。本文调查了两个不同的问题方法,描述了它们在混合MIP / CP软件平台Eclipse上的实现,并在一组测试用例上提出了基准结果。

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