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FINITE ELEMENT MODEL VALIDATION VIA MODAL TESTING

机译:通过模态测试有限元模型验证

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Finite element analysis can be an extremely effective design tool once a valid model of the structure is obtained. An experimentally validated model increases the confidence level in the analysis of proposed design changes. This paper shows how modal testing was used to improve the accuracy of a finite element model in predicting the resonant frequencies and corresponding mode shapes of a test fixture. Two different mounting configurations were studied. In one case, the initial finite element analysis differed by 37 percent from test results in predicting the fundamental frequency. This led to a refinement in the boundary conditions used in the finite element analysis. The resulting finite element analysis was within 2 percent of the experimental results. In the second case, the boundary conditions were such that the finite element analysis was only able to bound the test results. However, for both cases, mode shapes obtained from analytical and test methods were similar. These results show how modifications based on modal testing significantly improved the results predicted by finite element analysis.
机译:一旦获得了结构的有效模型,有限元分析可以是极其有效的设计工具。实验验证的模型增加了建议设计变化分析中的置信水平。本文介绍了模态测试如何用于提高有限元模型在预测谐振频率和测试夹具的相应模式形状时的准确性。研究了两种不同的安装配置。在一种情况下,初始有限元分析在预测基本频率方面的测试结果中不同的37%。这导致了有限元分析中使用的边界条件的细化。得到的有限元分析在实验结果的2%以内。在第二种情况下,边界条件使得有限元分析仅能够结合测试结果。然而,对于这两种情况,从分析和测试方法获得的模式形状类似。这些结果表明了基于模态测试的修改如何显着改善了通过有限元分析预测的结果。

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