Spatial and Temporal Variations of Elements, EC, and OC Associated with PM10 and Their Concentration Gradients by Land Use Type in Paterson City, NJ

摘要

In recent years, epidemiological studies have shown associations between ambient particulate matter (PM) concentration and health effects. Exposure to elevated levels of PM concentrations is related to increased mortality and a number of pulmonary effects. Ambient PM consists of a variety of toxic species (e.g., heavy metals and carcinogenic organic compounds) and may have detrimental effects on human health.