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Optimum Null Steering Techniques for Linear and Planar Antenna Arrays using Genetic Algorithm

机译:使用遗传算法的线性和平面天线阵列的最佳空转转向技术

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Null steering to cancel interference at a given directions in adaptive arrays could be achieved efficiently using genetic algorithm (GA). Major deviations in the beam steering direction and large perturbation in the side lobe level could be the main limitations for placing nulls in the far field pattern. In this paper, null steering techniques for Dolph-Chebyshev and thinned antenna arrays using GA are studied. Linear arrays composes of 20 and 40 elements are designed. Single, multiple, symmetric or adjacent to the main beam interference scenarios are considered. Various results are presented and discussed to show the advantages and limitations for all null steering techniques. Also, a novel GA/MoM code is implemented to suit any optimization problem involving wire antennas. This new code is used to fix nulls for an example of planar array with (5×10) short dipole elements.
机译:可以使用遗传算法(GA)有效地实现以在自适应阵列中的给定方向上取消对给定方向的禁区的空转转向。光束转向方向上的主要偏差和侧叶水平的大扰动可能是放置在远场模式中的零的主要限制。在本文中,研究了使用GA的Dolph-Chebyshev和稀土天线阵列的Null转向技术。设计线性阵列为20和40个元素。考虑单个,多个,对称或与主波束干扰场景相邻。提出和讨论了各种结果以显示所有空转向技术的优缺点。此外,实施了一种新的GA / MOM代码以适合涉及导线天线的任何优化问题。此新代码用于修复空平面数组的示例,其中包含(5×10)短偶极元素。

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