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FUNCTIONAL MODULES FOR INTERMIXED PLANNING AND EXECUTION OF AN OBSERVATION MISSION

机译:用于混合规划和执行观察任务的功能模块

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This paper presents an implementation of functional modules for intermixed planning and execution of an observation mission for an UAV. The mission is a mean altitude navigation in a 3D partially known and dynamic environment. The mission plan includes operations such as area survey, outline following and object search, defined off-line by an operator. It must satisfy constraints due to the vehicle, the environment and the mission. The ProCoSA tool is used to specify the UAV desired behaviour through hierarchical Petri nets, to check the behaviour of the UAV during the execution and to communicate with computational sub-systems of the onboard system architecture. One highest level Petri net describes the observation mission : first off-line planning and take-off, then navigation to mission point and operation achievement if it exists, finally return-to-base and landing. Secondary generic Petri nets specify the different phases of the mission execution. System replanning capabilities are activated on-line if current trajectory or itinerary is no more consistent with prediction. The main external sub-system optimises the 2D itinerary and 3D associated trajectories given the mission and its constraints. A second sub-system computes the guidance sent to the modelled UAV. A third one centralises dynamic information. First simulation tests on a 200kmx 140km zone with all types of operations and a simplified model of a mean altitude UAV highlight the feasibility of the proposed structure and the reactive capabilities of intermixed planning and execution architecture in nominal and degraded situation.
机译:本文介绍了用于默认规划和执行无人机的观察任务的功能模块的实施。任务是3D部分已知和动态环境中的平均高度导航。任务计划包括诸如区域调查,轮廓以下和对象搜索等操作,由操作员离线定义。由于车辆,环境和使命,它必须满足限制。 Procosa工具用于通过分层Petri网指定UAV所需的行为,以检查执行期间UAV的行为,并与船上系统架构的计算子系统进行通信。一级最高级别的Petri网描述了观察团:首先离线规划和起飞,然后导航到任务点和运营成就,如果存在,最终返回基地和降落。二级通用Petri网指定了特派团执行的不同阶段。如果当前轨迹或行程与预测不一致,则系统重新激活能力在线激活。鉴于使命及其约束,主外部子系统优化了2D行程和3D相关轨迹。第二个子系统将发送到建模的UAV的指导计算。第三个集中信息动态信息。第一次模拟测试200kmx 140km区域,所有类型的操作和平均高度UAV的简化模型突出了所提出的结构的可行性以及在标称和劣化的情况下混合规划和执行架构的反应能力。

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