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Pre-negotiations over Services - A Framework for Evaluation

机译:谈判前谈判 - 评估框架

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A framework for evaluation and selection of service offers during the pre-negotiation phase in automated negotiations over services is proposed. The pre-negotiation problem for a buyer of services is regarded as essentially a decision making problem, related to a set of possible scenarios, involving a number of pre-negotiation choices - identifying suitable service offers, establishing a common criteria scheme, evaluating the offers and choosing the best alternatives to proceed negotiations on. The concept of Alternative Focused Thinking (AFT) during pre-negotiations is introduced. Since the comparison of service packages in-volves multiple criteria, it is argued that it may be beneficial to use an integrated approach for evaluation, involving different weighting methods. The use of multiple criteria decision aid software in supporting the prenegotiation interactions is illustrated through a HIPRE model, involving three weighting techniques - the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) and a simple weighting function. The application of hybrid multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in pre-negotiations is proposed as a direction for future research.
机译:期间在服务自动化谈判预谈判阶段评估和服务提供了选择一个框架建议。对于服务的买方谈判前的问题被认为是本质上是一个决策问题,涉及到一组可能出现的情况,涉及多个谈判前的选择 - 寻找合适的服务提供,建立共同的标准方案,评估报价并选择的最佳替代品进行谈判。 (AFT)引入在谈判前另类中心的思想观念。由于服务包的比较在-volves多个标准,有人认为,这可能是有益的是使用用于评估的综合方法,涉及不同的加权方法。在支持prenegotiation相互作用使用多个标准决策辅助软件通过HIPRE模型所示,涉及三个加权技术 - 层次分析法(AHP),多属性评分技术(SMART)和一个简单的加权函数。在谈判前的混合多准则决策(MCDM)方法的应用,提出了作为今后的研究方向。

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