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CONSIDERATIONS OF ROD-PINCH DIODE OPERATION IN NEGATIVE POLARITY FOR RADIOGRAPHY

机译:用于射线照相负极性极性的杆夹墩二极管操作的考虑

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Negative polarity diode geometries are investigated from 2-10 MV with 2D PIC simulations for application to radiography. Rod-pinch (RP) diodes with non-reentrant blunt tip anodes (anode does not pass through a cathode aperture) are investigated and compared to self-magnetically-pinched (SMP) diodes with similar geometries. At lower voltages, reentrant RP geometries are needed so that the space-charge-limited (SCL) current will exceed the critical current. Once self-pinching is achieved, the electron flow patterns in both types of diodes are similar, but it is speculated that RP diodes will maintain their small spot size for the duration of the pulse. At higher voltage, negative polarity non-reentrant RP designs can take advantage of smaller spot sizes, larger forward-going dose, reduced ion losses, and resistance to gap closure by decoupling the spot from the diode impedance. Reduced ion currents increase the electron current on the high-Z target which could increase the dose by about 40% compared to a positive polarity RP geometry.
机译:使用2D PIC模拟研究了负极性二极管几何形状,用于应用于射线照相。采用具有非倒退钝尖阳极(阳极不通过阴极孔的RP)二极管进行研究,并与具有相似几何形状的自磁性挤压(SMP)二极管进行比较。在较低电压下,需要重圈RP几何形状,使得空间电荷限制(SCL)电流将超过临界电流。一旦实现了自夹紧,两种类型的二极管中的电子流动模式都是相似的,但是推测RP二极管将保持其脉冲持续时间的小点尺寸。在较高的电压下,负极性非重圈RP设计可以利用较小的光斑尺寸,更大的前进剂量,减少离子损失,并且通过从二极管阻抗从二极管阻抗分离的光斑来抵抗间隙闭合。减少的离子电流增加了高Z靶上的电子电流,与正极性RP几何形状相比,可以将剂量增加约40%。

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