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THE TRAJECTORY OF A PHOTON: GENERAL RELATIVITY LIGHT TIME DELAY

机译:光子的轨迹:一般相对性光时间延迟

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The transit time of a photon or electromagnetic wave between two points in space is a measurement that is used to determine the orbits of the planets and spacecraft for the purposes of navigation and science. Both the navigation of a spacecraft and science experiments, particularly associated with General Relativity, require precise measurements of the transit time. Since the Deep Space tracking stations can measure times to within 0.1 ns or about 3 cm, it is necessary to model the transit time to this accuracy. In this paper, a formula is developed for the total one-way transit time of a photon in the coordinate time of General Relativity. A bending term is identified that contributes about 10 ns to the transit time of a photon that grazes the Sun and is not generally included in -other formula in the literature. The results are verified by performing numerical integration of the equations of motion for a photon. A numerical photon ephemeris is computed and compared with the analytic formula.
机译:两个空间中的两个点之间的光子或电磁波的运输时间是用于确定行星和航天器的轨道的测量,以便导航和科学的目的。航天器和科学实验的导航,特别是与一般相对性相关的,需要精确测量运输时间。由于深度空间跟踪站可以测量到0.1 ns或大约3cm的时间,因此必须将运输时间模拟到这种准确性。在本文中,开发了一种公式,用于在一般相对性的坐标时间中的光子的总单向转移时间开发。鉴定弯曲术语,其贡献约10ns到涂覆太阳的光子的过境时间,并且通常在文献中通常包括在其他公式中。通过对光子进行运动方程的数值积分来验证结果。计算数值光子星宫,并与分析公式进行比较。

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