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LIBRATION CONTROL OF ELECTRODYNAMIC TETHERS IN INCLINED ORBIT

机译:倾斜轨道电动力学的自动控制控制

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Any electrodynamic tether working in an inclined orbit is affected by a dynamic instability generated by the continuos pumping of energy from electromagnetic forces into the tether attitude motion. In order to overcome the difficulties associated with this instability, two control schemes have been analyzed in this paper. In both cases the background strategy is the same: we add appropriate forces to the system with the aim of converting an unstable periodic orbit of the governing equations into an asymptotically stable one. The idea is to take such a stabilized periodic orbit as the starting point for the operation of the electrodynamic tether. In the first case, the unstable periodic orbit is taken as a reference orbit. In the second one, we use a delay feedback control scheme which has been used successfully in problems with one degree of freedom. In order to obtain results with broad validity, some simplifying assumptions have been introduced in the analysis. Thus, we assume a rigid tether with two end masses orbiting along a circular, inclined orbit. We also assume a constant tether current which does not depend on the attitude and orbital position of the tether, and the Earth's magnetic field is modeled as a dipole aligned with the Earth's rotation axis.
机译:在倾斜轨道中工作的任何电动系绳都受到由电磁力的连续泵送到系绳姿态运动产生的动态不稳定性的影响。为了克服与这种不稳定相关的困难,本文已经分析了两种控制方案。在这两种情况下,背景策略是相同的:我们向系统添加适当的力,目的是将控制方程的不稳定周期轨道转换为渐近稳定的。该想法是将这种稳定的周期性轨道作为电动系绳操作的起点。在第一种情况下,不稳定的周期性轨道被视为参考轨道。在第二个中,我们使用延迟反馈控制方案,这些控制方案已成功使用在一种自由度的问题中。为了获得具有广泛有效性的结果,在分析中介绍了一些简化的假设。因此,我们沿着圆形,倾斜的轨道横穿两个端块的刚性系绳。我们还假设不依赖于系绳的姿态和轨道位置的恒定系绳电流,并且地球的磁场被建模为与地球旋转​​轴对齐的偶极子。

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