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A Multi-Objective Fleet Routing Optimization for Passenger Shipping among Islands

机译:岛屿乘客航运的多目标舰队路由优化

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摘要

In the last few years the statistical analysis on maritime freight and passenger transport highlights a positive trend of demand and for the next future, given the stressing congestion characterizing the road transport, a further increase both on the deep-sea-shipping and the short-sea-shipping is predicted. Given that, the navigation companies are called to improve their own services to assure a high quality and efficient customers transport, deriving at the same time their own benefits by minimizing the operating costs. Hence, an efficient and careful routes planning activity plays a meaningful role on navigation company productivity and income. Furthermore, the fleet deployment also constitutes a company critical aspect from both the management and maintenance system point of view. Starting from a real case of maritime hydrofoil passengers transport, the tackled problem consists in determining the optimal fleet deployment and the minimum cost routes of a priori known fast vessels fleet in order to satisfy the passengers requests. The passengers splitting is here allowed and, also, vessels are permitted to perform sub-cycles, therefore each port can be reached more than once even by the same vessel. An integer nonlinear multi-objective mathematical programming model is formulated for the fleet deployment and routing design and solved by the Goal Programming Method in order to previously find the minimum size of fleet, successively, the optimal routes and finally minimizing the passengers ride-time. A case study is solved by a commercial software and the results are reported.
机译:在过去的几年里,鉴于公路运输的强调拥堵,鉴于公路运输的强调拥堵,对海洋海运和短期均升高,突出了海运和旅客运输的统计分析突出了需求的积极趋势和下一步。预测海运。鉴于此举,导航公司被要求改善自己的服务,以确保高质量,高效的客户运输,通过最大限度地降低运营成本,同时获得自身的益处。因此,有效和仔细的路线规划活动在导航公司生产力和收入上起着有意义的作用。此外,舰队部署还构成了管理和维护系统的观点。从实际情况开始,解决问题的解决方案包括确定最佳的舰队部署和先验的快速船队的最低成本路线,以满足乘客要求。乘客分裂在这里允许,并且还允许血管执行子循环,因此即使通过相同的容器也可以多于一次达到每一个端口。整数非线性多目标数学编程模型被配制为舰队部署和路由设计,并通过目标编程方法解决,以先前找到舰队的最小尺寸,连续,最佳路线,最终最小化乘客骑行。商业软件解决了案例研究,并报告了结果。

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