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Simultaneous QFD-Based Optimization of Manufacturing System For Multiproduct Operation

机译:基于QFD的制造系统优化多份制操作

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Product/process design and optimization is typically aimed at manufacturing a single product for a single customer, and often leads to underutilization of the available production capacity. Thus it is reasonable for a manufacturer to make an effort to minimize or eliminate that excess capacity to achieve high effectiveness. Excess capacity can be allocated by running multiple products/processes design and optimization independently of the first. However, exploring possible synergies between the two (or more) products/processes may bring even higher benefits. This paper presents a case where a manufacturing process (plastic blow molding) was shared between two different products for two different customers with two different sets of needs. These customer needs were mapped into core value-creating processes, recognizing both the differences in their requirements as well as the similarities in their expectations. Conflicting differences in production volumes and quality requirements were reconciled leading to higher customer satisfaction and improved cost performance. That was achieved by using an innovative approach in applying Quality Function Deployment (QFD) simultaneously to both sets of customer requirements, analysis of synergies and conflicts within each and also between the two. The goal was to find the common operating range to fulfill entirely both sets of customer expectations, under assumption that an overlap existed. The effort focused on processes for two products: C1 and C2, where the challenges included: (i) strong process coupling (over 60%), (ii) product differences (in terms of feature complexity, production volumes, cycle times, and quality requirements). Application of the proposed approach resulted in a revised production line layout, which led to reduced scrap rates (below 1%) and increased production rate (by 24%).
机译:产品/工艺设计和优化通常旨在为单一客户制造单一产品,通常导致可用生产能力的未充分利用。因此,制造商对制造商来说是合理的,以尽量减少或消除达到高效的过剩能力。通过独立于第一产品/流程设计和优化,可以分配过剩的容量。但是,探索两种(或更多)产品/过程之间的可能协同作用可能会带来更高的益处。本文介绍了一个带有两种不同需求的两种不同客户的两种不同产品之间共用制造过程(塑料吹塑)的情况。这些客户需求被映射到核心值创建过程中,识别其要求的差异以及期望的相似之处。规范的生产卷和质量要求的相互冲突差异,导致客户满意度提高,成本绩效提高。这是通过在同时应用质量函数部署(QFD)的创新方法来实现,以同时对客户要求,分析协同效应和每个两者之间的冲突。目标是找到共同的操作范围,以满足一系列客户期望,在假设存在重叠时。努力专注于两种产品的过程:C1和C2,其中包括挑战:(i)强化过程耦合(超过60%),(ii)产品差异(以特征复杂性,生产卷,循环时间和质量而言要求)。所提出的方法的应用导致修订后的生产线布局,导致废料率降低(低于1%)并增加生产率(24%)。

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