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Quantum Sampling for Balanced Allocations

机译:平衡分配量子采样

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摘要

It is known that the original Grover Search (GS) can be modified to use a general value for the phase θ of the diffusion transform. Then, if the number of answers is relatively large, this modified GS can find one of the answers with probability one in a single interaction. However, such a quick and error-free GS can only be possible if we can initially adjust the value of θ correctly against the number of answers, and this seems very hard in usual occasions. A natural question now arises: Can we enjoy a merit even if GS is used without such an adjustment? In this paper, we give a positive answer using the balls-and-bins game in which the random sampling of bins is replaced by the quantum sampling, i.e., a single round of modified GS. It is shown that by using the quantum sampling: (i) The maximum load can be improved quadratically for the static model of the game and this improvement is optimal. (ii) That is also improved to O(1) for the continuous model if we have a certain knowledge about the total number of balls in the bins after the system becomes stable.
机译:众所周知,可以修改原始格罗弗搜索(GS)以对扩散变换的相位θ使用一般值。然后,如果答案的数量相对较大,则该修改的GS可以在单个交互中找到具有概率的答案之一。然而,如果我们最初可以正确地调整θ的值,只能在答案的数量上正确调整θ的值,这似乎只有这种快速且无差错的GS似乎是可能的。现在出现了一个自然的问题:即使在没有此类调整的情况下使用GS,我们也可以享受优点吗?在本文中,我们给出了利用其中仓的随机抽样由量子取样,即一个单轮改性GS代替球 - 和 - 仓游戏了肯定的回答。结果表明,通过使用量子采样:(i)可以在比赛的静态模型方面提高最大负载,并且这种改进是最佳的。 (ii)如果在系统变得稳定后,我们还有一个关于连续模型的O(1)的o(1)。

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