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INFLUENCE OF WIND-DRIVEN RAIN DATA ON HYGROTHERMAL PERFORMANCE

机译:风力雨量数据对湿热性能的影响

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The design choice for any wall system must be integrated with some moisture engineering analysis. Energy and durability analysis must go hand and hand to provide buildings with good service life performance. Moisture engineering analysis has recently been performed to predict whether a particular wall system may survive repeated exterior or interior environmental loads, some of these loads may be intentional and some not. In wood elements mold growth may occur when high moisture content conditions are maintained within the material for a sufficient period of time favorable for biological activity. The appearance of mold in construction materials and the mechanics of mold growth are dependent on a multitude of factors, some not yet fully understood even among wood-durability experts. During the past few years better models have appeared that predict the transport of heat, air and moisture transfer. These models include the important transport processes which allow building envelope designers methods to predict the response of an envelope system to exterior and interior excitation. One of the most important of the exterior environmental loads are those imposed due to wind-driven rain. Indeed, these loads may be many times more important than those due to vapor and air convection transport. To date the winddriven rain loads are possibly the least understood and they can influence the moisture and energy performance the building envelope the most. In this preliminary study, the influence of timeaveraging of the exterior wind-driven rain loading will be examined using advanced hygothermal modeling. The influence of one weather location was examined to determine the effect of local climate on the time-averaging effects on the envelope performance. Experimental data will be analyzed to provide the effect of rain profiling on the transient wetting dynamics of porous facades. Four time averaging step were employed at 5 min, 15 min, 30 min and 1 hour, and these were obtained from experiments. The response of the envelope wall system was evaluated by determining thehygrothermal performance of the structure to dry out as a function of various wind-driven rain profiles. It is expected that the preliminary results from this critical parametric analysis will provide a very useful and fair approach for assessing building envelope wind-driven loads. For the wall cases examined, the choice of hourly weather data is an acceptable time scale for hygrothermal simulation in a defect free wall structure.
机译:任何墙面系统的设计选择必须与一些湿气工程分析集成。能量和耐用性分析必须携手并用手提供具有良好使用寿命性能的建筑物。最近已经进行了湿气工程分析,以预测特定墙体系统是否可以存活重复的外部或内部环境载荷,其中一些负载可能是有意的,有些负载也不是。在木质元件中,当在材料内保持高水分含量条件时,可能会发生模具生长,以便足够的时间达到生物活性的时间。在建筑材料和模具生长的力学中,模具的外观取决于众多因素,即使在木材耐用的专家中也尚未完全理解。在过去的几年中,似乎更好的模型预测了热量,空气和湿度转移的运输。这些型号包括重要的传输过程,允许建立信封设计者的方法来预测信封系统对外部和室内激发的响应。外部环境载荷最重要的是由于风力驱动的雨而施加的那些。实际上,这些负载可能比由于蒸汽和空气对流传输引起的倍数更重要。迄今为止,卷绕雨量可能最不理解,它们可以影响建筑物的水分和能量性能。在这项初步研究中,使用先进的卫生造型来检查外部风力驱动雨载荷的粉末的影响。检查了一个天气位置的影响,以确定当地气候对信封性能的时间平均效果的影响。将分析实验数据,以提供雨水划船对多孔外墙瞬态润湿动力的影响。在5分钟,15分钟,30分钟和1小时内使用四个时间平均步骤,并从实验中获得这些步骤。通过确定结构的特性性能来评估包络壁系统的响应,以作为各种风力驱动的雨型剖面的函数干燥。预计这项关键参数分析的初步结果将为评估建筑包络风驱动量提供非常有用和公平的方法。对于所检查的墙体案例,每小时天气数据的选择是缺陷自由墙体结构中的湿热模拟的可接受的时间尺度。

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