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Solutions of Gravel Road Renovation Based on Certain Local Conditions in Lithuania

机译:基于立陶宛某些局部条件的石渣路改造解决方案

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Tbe Lithuanian state road network consists of more than 21,000 km of roads, and gravel roads dominate(43.3%). While the 1998-2000 Paving of Gravel Roads Program was being implemented, there were a few issues in estimating investments that could determine the implementation alternatives of the rehabilitation project. Total costs of renovated gravel roads depended on the climate and geological and hydrological conditions of a location as well as traffic and gravel road characteristics. Roads, like engineering buildings, have to be of sufficient strength and durability, and they should correspond to traffic volume. The results of tests showed diversity of pavements and the characteristics of renovated gravel roads. Gravel roads vary by road width, pavement structure, pavement materials, and traffic. In analyzing traffic on gravel roads, the roads were classified into four groups according to traffic volume. Frequently, the strength of subgrade soils determines the structure of renovated gravel roads. The authors carried out tests on road subgrades under different geomorphologic and geological conditions, estimating the structure, physical conditions, and mechanical properties of these sub-grades. According to the test results the strength of existing gravel roads depends on the strength of the subgrade, the thickness of the gravel road, and the quality of the gravel. The equivalent deformation modulus of the gravel roads is described by a binomial. In selecting structures for reconstruction of gravel roads, mathematical models are suggested.
机译:立陶宛国家公路网包括21,000多公里的道路,碎石路占主导地位(43.3%)。虽然正在实施1998 - 2000年的碎石道路计划,但估计可以确定康复项目实施替代方案的投资有几个问题。经过翻新的砾石道路的总成本取决于地点的气候和地质和水文条件以及交通和砾石道路特性。道路,如工程建筑,必须具有足够的力量和耐用性,并且它们应符合交通量。试验结果表明了路面的多样性和翻新的砾石道路的特点。碎石路含有道路宽度,路面结构,路面材料和交通各不相同。在分析砾石道路上的交通方面,道路根据交通量分为四组。经常,路基土壤的强度决定了翻新的砾石道路的结构。作者在不同地貌和地质条件下对道路路基进行了测试,估算了这些亚等级的结构,物理条件和机械性能。根据测试结果,现有碎石路的强度取决于路基的强度,砾石道的厚度和砾石的质量。砾石道的等同变形模量由二项式描述。在选择砾石道路重建结构时,建议了数学模型。

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