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Situation and Future of Refractory Education in China

机译:中国耐火材料教育的情况与未来

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In the past 20 years, the GDP increasing ratio in China more than 9% on the average. Based on rapid growth of economy the steel consumption and production increase very fast. For example, in 2002 the consumption of steel products is about 200 million. The consumption and production of cement, glass, ceramics and non-ferrous metal increase rapidly too. On the other hand China is rich in raw materials of refractories, such as bauxite, magnesite and clay. The market potential and raw material richness make the opportunity to developing of refractory industry. On the contrary to many other countries in the world, refractory industry in China is expanding at present. With expanding of refractory industry the demand of engineers and technicians of refractory are increasing. In the 80's in the last century refractory industry expanded very fast but crudely. At the places rich in raw materials, such as in Gongyi city in Henan province hundreds of refractory companies were established. However in 90's last century many companies were closed because of failure in grievous competition. The victors during competition have understood the importance of science and technology, which gives an opportunity of refractory education in China. In previous article the general situation of refractory in China was mentioned. In this article I will state the present situation and estimation in near future.
机译:在过去的20年中,中国的GDP比率增加了9%以上。基于经济的快速增长,钢铁消耗和产量增加非常快。例如,2002年,钢铁产品的消费量约为2亿。水泥,玻璃,陶瓷和有色金属的消耗和生产也迅速增加。另一方面,中国富含耐火材料的原料,如铝土矿,菱镁矿和粘土。市场潜力和原材料丰富度为耐火材料的发展提供了机会。与世界上许多其他国家相反,中国的耐火材料产业目前正在扩大。随着耐火材料的扩大,难以难治的工程师和技术人员的需求正在增加。在上个世纪80年代,难治性行业扩大得非常快,但粗略。在富含原材料的地方,如在河南省宫义市的数百家耐火公司成立。然而,在90年代的上个世纪,许多公司因恶劣竞争失败而关闭。竞争期间的胜利者了解科学和技术的重要性,这为中国难以理解的机会提供了机会。在上一篇文章中,提到了中国难治性的一般情况。在本文中,我将在不久的将来陈述现状和估计。

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