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Austenite-to-Ferrite Phase Transformation During Continuous Casting of Steels

机译:钢连续铸造期间奥氏体 - 铁氧体相变

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Large strain concentrations in the austenite-ferrite microstructure can be predicted by unit cell calculations. These analyses provide for explanation of the ductile damage qualitatively. The coupled problem of an interface migration and carbon diffusion during γ―α―transformation in the binary Fe-C-system has been solved by a numerical routine. The transformation kinetics have been evaluated and the results have been compared with schematic TTT-diagrams. When the growth of a ferrite layer is investigated, the variation of the temperature (amount of undercooling) leads to the expected "nose-like" characteristics. The influence of the mechanical driving force on the kinetics has been studied, too. In an Fe-C-alloy with a small amount of carbon almost no hardening will occur. Therefore, the mean stresses that occur due to the transformation at the interface can be reduced, and ΔF_(chem) overbalances ΔF_(mech) Even so, it has been observed that tensile stresses support the transformation and externally applied constraints retard the growth kinetics.
机译:通过单位细胞计算可以预测奥氏体 - 铁氧体微结构中的大规模浓度。这些分析提供了定性地解释延性损伤。二元FE-C系统中γ-α变换期间的界面迁移和碳扩散的耦合问题已经通过数值例程解决。已经评估了转化动力学,并将结果与​​示意图TTT图进行了比较。当研究了铁素体层的生长时,温度的变化(过冷量)导致预期的“鼻子状”特征。研究了机械驱动力对动力学的影响已经研究。在具有少量碳的Fe-C合金中,几乎不会发生硬化。因此,可以减少由于界面的变换而发生的平均应力,并且ΔF_(Chem)过间衡ΔF_(机械)即便如此,已经观察到拉伸应力支持变换和外部施加的约束阻碍了生长动力学。

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