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Primary Creep of Metallic Materials at Low Stresses and Intermediate Temperatures

机译:低应力和中间温度下金属材料的初级蠕变

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Some creep mechanisms acting at low stresseshave not their own primary stage. Nevertheless, the primarycreep has been observed in almost all low stress creepexperiments. Hence, special primary creep mechanisms must beresponsible for primary creep under such loading conditions.The primary creep parameters like primary strain, the durationof primary creep stage, initial creep rate and initial to secondarycreep rate ratio are analyzed for several metallic materials frompure metals to heat-resistant steel. The initial structural state ofthe material is naturally important for the primary creepbehaviour, but even in materials with similar structural state theprimary creep parameters exhibit large differences. It can beconcluded, that no mechanism proposed till now for primarycreep at low stresses is capable to explain all observed featuresof primary creep under given conditions.
机译:一些在低应力的蠕变机制不是他们自己的主要阶段。然而,在几乎所有低应力蠕动分析中都观察到肾病。因此,在这种负载条件下,特殊的初级蠕变机制必须在初级蠕变中删除初级蠕变。初级菌株,初级蠕变阶段,初始蠕变率和初始扫描率比的主要蠕变参数分析了几种金属材料从包装金属加热 - 耐钢。材料的初始结构状态是对初级粗蠕变的自然重要的,但即使在具有相似结构状态的材料中,显着的蠕变参数表现出大的差异。它可以被粘在低应力下,没有提出的机制能够在给定条件下解释初级蠕变的所有观察到的特征。

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