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Water-Tolerant Solid Acid: Organic Polymer-Polyoxometalate Nanocomposite

机译:耐水固体酸:有机聚合物 - 聚毒液酸盐纳米复合材料

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From a view of green chemistry, solid acids have the advantages of alternatives for harmful liquid acids such as H_2SO_4 with respect to corrosiveness, safety and quantity of waste. An acidic Cs salt of polyoxometalate, Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40), shows an excellent performance in acid-catalyzed solid-liquid reactions due to the strong acidity and unique pore structure. While Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) retains its activity even in excess water to act as a water-tolerant acid catalyst, a small amount of polyanion is released from the catalyst . Cohen et al. reported insoluble polyanion (ZnW_9O_(34))_2]~(12-) tethered with organic polymers, which no longer have strong acidity. Here we wish to report that Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) combined with polyallylamine hydrochloride (PA) showed the porosity, good sedimentation and insolubility in water. This nanocomposite compound can be recovered from the water suspension by a simple filtration.
机译:从绿色化学的看法,固体酸具有有害液酸如H_2SO_4相对于腐蚀性,安全性和废物量的替代品的优点。多氧酸盐酸的酸性Cs盐,Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(12),由于强酸性和独特的孔结构而显示出优异的酸催化的固液反应性能。而CS_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40)即使在过量的水中保持其活性以用作耐水性酸催化剂,则从催化剂中释放少量的多膜。科恩等人。报告的不溶性聚膜(ZnW_9O_(34))_ 2]〜(12-)与有机聚合物拴系,该有机聚合物不再具有强酸性。在这里,我们希望报告CS_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40)与盐酸苯胺(PA)相结合,显示孔隙率,良好的沉降和水中的不溶性。通过简单的过滤可以将该纳米复合化合物从水悬浮液中回收。

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