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Hygrothermal performance of a masonry wall retrofitted with interior insulation

机译:用内部绝缘材料改装砌体墙的湿热性能

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A 4-storey masonry building was retrofitted and converted to offices. The wall retrofit included the addition of insulation and vapour and air barriers on the inside of the brick wall. A section of the retrofitted wall was continuously monitored for over two years. This paper describes the monitoring program and discusses the hygrothermal performance of the retrofitted masonry wall. The retrofit had a negligible effect on the drying potential of the brick wall during the summer months but reduced the wall drying potential during the winter months. The cooling rate of the brick mean temperature, at temperatures below 0°C, increased to -3.4°C/hr as compared to -2.7°C/hr for the uninsulated wall case. The moisture level in the brick wall increased, which was partially due to the retrofit and partially due to a wetter weather during the monitoring period. As a result of increased moisture level in the brick, the RSI-value of the brick wall decreased from an average of 0.31 in the first winter following the retrofit to an average value of 0.18 in the second winter months. The brick wall may be at a higher risk of frost damage than before the retrofit.
机译:一个4层楼的砌体建筑被改装并转换为办公室。壁改装包括在砖墙内侧添加绝缘和蒸气和空气屏障。连续监测改装墙的一部分超过两年。本文介绍了监控程序,并讨论了改装砌体墙的湿热性能。改造对夏季期间砖墙的干燥潜力具有可忽略不计的影响,但在冬季期间减少了墙壁干燥潜力。与无色的壁壳的-2.7°C / HR相比,砖平均温度的冷却速度在低于0℃的温度下增加至-3.4°C / HR。砖墙中的水分水平增加,这部分是由于在监测期间湿润的天气而部分原因。由于砖中的水分水平增加,砖墙的RSI值在第二冬季改装后的第一个冬季平均值0.31减少0.31。砖墙可能比改装前更高的霜损伤风险。

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